How many protons does a chlorine atom have?

Discover the NOVA Hunting the Elements Test. Engage with interactive flashcards and multiple choice questions. Prepare effectively for your assessment!

Multiple Choice

How many protons does a chlorine atom have?

Explanation:
Protons determine an element’s identity; the number of protons equals the atomic number. Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, so there are 17 protons in its nucleus. This count stays the same across isotopes (chlorine-35, chlorine-37, etc.), while the number of neutrons changes. In a neutral atom, there would also be 17 electrons. So the correct number of protons is 17.

Protons determine an element’s identity; the number of protons equals the atomic number. Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, so there are 17 protons in its nucleus. This count stays the same across isotopes (chlorine-35, chlorine-37, etc.), while the number of neutrons changes. In a neutral atom, there would also be 17 electrons. So the correct number of protons is 17.

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